Leash Laws in Australia – State-by-State Guide
Share
Leash laws exist to ensure the safety of both dogs and the public. While each Australian state has its own regulations, the general rule is that dogs must be on a leash in public areas unless in designated off-leash zones. Here’s what you need to know for your state.
Victoria (VIC)
- Dogs must be on a leash in public places unless in designated off-leash zones.
- In the City of Melbourne, all areas are on-leash by default except for specific off-leash reserves.
- Owners must always carry a leash (max 3m length) and ensure their dog is under effective control.
- Leashing is mandatory within 5m of shared paths and 20m of playgrounds, BBQ areas, or sporting events.
- Dog waste must be collected and disposed of properly.
New South Wales (NSW)
- Dogs must be on a leash in public places unless in designated off-leash areas.
- Councils must provide at least one off-leash area for dogs.
- A maximum of four dogs can be walked under one person’s control at a time.
- Dog waste must be removed immediately, with penalties up to $880 for non-compliance.
Tasmania (TAS)
- Dogs must be leashed on roads and footpaths with a lead no longer than 2m.
- In off-leash areas, dogs must remain close and responsive to commands.
- No more than two dogs can be walked on a footpath at once.
- Chasing or rushing at people, vehicles, or bikes is prohibited.
- Owners must clean up after their dogs.
Western Australia (WA)
- Dogs must be leashed in public unless in a designated off-leash area.
- Off-leash dogs must still be under control.
- Greyhounds must always be leashed and muzzled in public.
- Fines for violations range from $1,000 to $4,000 for dangerous dogs.
South Australia (SA)
- Dogs must be leashed in public unless in designated off-leash areas.
- Leads must be no longer than 2m.
- Owners must ensure their dogs do not harass people, animals, or birds.
- Dog waste must be picked up and disposed of properly.
Northern Territory (NT)
- Each council has its own by-laws regarding dog control.
- Dogs must be under effective control in public spaces.
- Councils manage local leash laws, and regulations vary by area.
Queensland (QLD)
- Dogs must be on a leash in public unless in a designated off-leash area.
- Councils impose fines (around $252) for off-leash violations.
- Owners can report repeat offenders to local councils.
Why Are Leash Laws in Place?
Leash laws protect everyone—dogs, owners, and the public. Here’s why they matter:
- Prevents Accidents – Loose dogs can run into traffic, causing injuries or fatalities.
- Protects Other Dogs – Not all dogs are social. Some are fearful, aggressive, or in training.
- Minimises Legal & Financial Risk – Off-leash incidents can result in fines, vet bills, or lawsuits.
- Ensures Public Safety – Some people have allergies or fear dogs, and leash laws respect their comfort.
- Reduces Environmental Impact – Uncontrolled dogs can disturb wildlife and damage ecosystems.
How to Handle an Off-Leash Dog Approaching You
If you’re walking your dog on a leash and an off-leash dog rushes toward you, here’s what to do:
1. Speak Up
- Call out to the owner: “Leash your dog, please!”
- If they respond with “It’s okay, he’s friendly,” remind them that leash laws apply.
2. Use a Distraction
- Throw high-value treats (like chicken or cheese) toward the off-leash dog to divert its attention.
- Open an umbrella to create a barrier.
- Use a water bottle to squirt a light spray as a deterrent.
3. If a Fight Breaks Out
- Don’t grab collars – this can lead to injury.
- Instead, grab the attacking dog’s back legs and lift them off the ground (wheelbarrow technique).
- If alone, leash and pull away the aggressive dog.
4. After an Incident
- Report to your local council immediately.
- Take photos of injuries and note the other dog’s details.
- Remain calm and document everything.
Final Thoughts
Leash laws exist for a reason—to keep walks safe and enjoyable for everyone. Understanding and following your state’s regulations ensures that you, your dog, and others in the community stay safe. If you regularly encounter off-leash dogs in restricted areas, don’t hesitate to report the issue to your local council.
By respecting these laws, we help create a safer environment for all dogs and their owners.
Looking for a high-quality, versatile leash for your dog? Check out our MightyTiga leash collection for durable, stylish, and multi-use leashes that make every walk safe and comfortable!